Neuromuscular · Rare

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Updated August 2026 · DMD (dystrophin, Xp21)

By phase

  • Filed / review2
  • Phase 31
  • Phase 23
  • Phase 12
  • Discontinued1

Classify

  • Gene therapy4
  • ASO / exon skip2
  • Cell therapy1
  • Small molecule1
AssetSponsorPhaseModalityPopulationSignal
RGX-202

Micro-dystrophin (AAV8, novel construct)

REGENXBIOPhase 3Gene therapyAmbulatory DMD, age-gated pivotalEarly data did not clearly beat Elevidys expression; pivotal is the test.
SGT-003

Micro-dystrophin (next-gen capsid)

Solid BiosciencesPhase 2Gene therapyAmbulatory, expandingReported ~110% micro-dystrophin of normal in early cohorts — watch safety at that expression.
del-zota (AOC 1044)

Antibody-oligo conjugate, exon 44

Avidity → Novartis (announced)Filed / reviewASO / exon skipExon 44 skip-amenableDelivery thesis: AOC should beat naked PMO on dystrophin. Strategic: Novartis ~$12B Avidity bid.
Deramiocel (CAP-1002)

Cardiosphere-derived cells — cardiomyopathy

CapricorFiled / reviewCell therapyDMD cardiomyopathyOnly late-stage asset aimed at the heart. Binary for the cardiac white space.
z-rostudirsen (DYNE-251)

Fab-oligo, exon 51

Dyne TherapeuticsPhase 2ASO / exon skipExon 51 skip-amenableMust show a step-change vs Exondys to justify conversion.
Sevasemten (EDG-5506)

Fast skeletal myosin inhibitor — contraction stress

EdgewisePhase 2Small moleculeBecker and DMD (protect muscle)Mutation-agnostic muscle-protection thesis. Complementary, not competitive with GT.
GNT0004

AAV micro-dystrophin

GenethonPhase 1Gene therapyPaediatric ambulatory2026–27
INS1201

AAV micro-dystrophin

Insmed Gene TherapyPhase 1Gene therapyEarly DMDEarly
fordadistrogene movaparvovec

Mini-dystrophin AAV9

PfizerDiscontinuedGene therapyCIFFREO (ambulatory)The other GT casualty. Relevant as a PoS prior for the class.